Vision of the Science Curriculum

The most powerful method we have for understanding the world is Science and the science curriculum lay the foundations of that understanding. Scientific literacy is critically important to being an informed citizen. One of the keys to social mobility is science education. Science qualifications open the doors to many rewarding and interesting careers. Science is a compulsory subject for all students, therefore all students follow a 5 year pathway.

Science Curriculum Intent

Why is Science important? Science is a compulsory subject for all students, therefore all students follow a 5 year pathway
  • One of the keys to social mobility is science education. EEF
  • Science qualifications open the doors to many rewarding and interesting careers.
  • Scientific literacy is critically important to being an informed citizen.
  • The most powerful method we have for understanding the world is Science and the science curriculum lay the foundations of that understanding. 
What is Science’s value within the curriculum and in everyday life? The science curriculum aims to promote scientific curiosity, develop successful scientists and encourage future scientists. Science takes students beyond their everyday experience by giving them access to Biology, Chemistry and Physics, embedding powerful knowledge in science through “big ideas” of and about science and creates that scientific curiosity in both a theory context and a practical one. BEST Best Evidence in Science Teaching has identified “the big ideas” that students need tobuild schema and to support their understanding of how the science curriculum fits together. We build understanding of the ‘Big Ideas’ in Science that are relevant to pupils’ lives during and beyond school using evidence from EEF and the 7 recommendations. Sitting beneath each “big idea” are key concepts which form the basis of the units of work that students study. We also aim to use Science as a tool to contribute to pupils’ acquisition of cultural capital
How does Science reinforce the Alsop values of Knowledge Respect and Opportunity?

Knowledge: The science curriculum provides units of work which are supported by statements that detail the specified substantive knowledge and disciplinary knowledge (POS) to be taught and remembered. This is supported by Rosenshines principles and provides the foundations for understanding the world around us through Biology, Chemistry and Physics. Scientists talk, discuss and evaluate, this enables the science curriculum to model and embed respect as part of our learning within the classroom in an ethical discussion or in a practical investigation. To address misconceptions and encourage self-regulation (EFF). Specialised knowledge in science allows students to think about, do things that they perhaps wouldn’t normally do. This provides scientific curiosity and successful learners which leads to opportunity.

Respect: Tolerance of differing cultural and religious values particularly when considering ethics of scientific practices

Opportunity: The EEF published in 2017 Improving Science in Secondary schools identified the strongest factor affecting pupils’ science scores is their literacy levels. Poor literacy skills can affect how well a pupil is able to understand scientific vocabulary and to prepare and engage with scientific reports. Therefore, our POS explicitly identifies Tier 2 and Tier 3 vocabulary and specifies the reading that students should undertake each lesson. By improving literacy, we will enable our students to access the science curriculum in a more meaningful way and thus have a positive impact on their achievement. The report also states that a strong predictor of later success in the sciences is the ability to reason scientifically by testing hypotheses through – To  support our students to develop this skill our POS have tasks that allow pupils to design experiments that require them to control variables. Also teachers guide their pupils’ scientific reasoning by setting questions that can be investigated and getting them to design fair tests.

How does Science build on the foundations laid at KS2?

Our Year 7 and 8 curriculum builds on the skills, knowledge and understanding that pupils secured at Key Stage 2.

Prior Knowledge form KS2 is explicit in our POS based on evidence of prior learning from BEST research based evidence.

We aim for our Year 7 & 8curriculum to set the foundation for KS4. To develop scientific knowledge and conceptual understanding through the 3 disciplines, building on prior knowledge. The curriculum aims to develop the understanding of nature, process and methods of science through different types of enquiry that helps students to answer scientific questions about the world around them. The curriculum is equipped with knowledge that enables students to understand the uses and implications of science to and for the future

How does Science support reading? Literacy and reading are key parts of our lessons. Within each topic there are opportunities to read like a scientist and explore further. Key reading pieces have been developed so that they can be embedded into each topic. The big write is a key indicator piece of work and requires students to draw on knowledge and use literacy as part of this process. All students Yr 7-13 are encouraged to have a science text book to embed those key concepts and knowledge through reading. In practical lessons reading is essential to the method of the investigation and is used and embedded.
How does Science challenge all learners? The idea of know apply and extend encourages all students. The concept of science can often prove challenging for our learners. The lessons and sequencing are aimed at promoting scientific curiosity and high level thinking in order to make links to the real world through the use of big questions but also promote successful learning. Ensuring knowledge is embedded before applying it and then extending. This enables students to build on key concepts and make successful links within their learning.
How is science inclusive for all learners? The EEF have identified 7 areas which are important for successful science teaching. Being clear about the purpose and sequencing is key. To support all our learners we are beginning to embed the 7 recommendations from the research. Preconceptions, Selfregulation, modelling, memory, Practical work, language of science and use of feedback. The curriculum is flexible to ensure if more practice is needed learners are given the opportunity therefore leaving no learners behind.
What role does assessment play in Science?

Assessment is, indeed the bridge between teaching and learning (Dylan Wiliam) The purpose of assessment is to identify the strengths – and any gaps- in an individual pupil’s own learning, and to establish whether there are any misconceptions amongst groups of pupils that may need to be retaught, taught differently or otherwise reinforced.

Learning is about effecting changes in long term memory and so we use assessments that establish whether pupils have mastered the basics in our subject and have the confidence to build towards concepts and skills with sufficient depth that are increasingly complex.

Within the science curriculum we aim to assess the students understanding all the time. Our POS contain explicit AfL tasks for each lesson using BEST diagnostic resources. Lessons have key questions after concepts have been taught to enable teachers to identify if the knowledge is embedded. Low stake quizzes, multiple choice questions and retrieval roulette are a key feature. End of topics quizzes/ tests are used to promote success and identify areas of misconceptions. Key indicator pieces are also used to assess literacy and scientific understanding along with AP assessments as per school calendar Yr7-13. Multiple choice quizzes are often used for homework to provide students with a way of self-regulating and retrieving knowledge. After key assessments staff carry out a QLA to identify on students strengths and areas for development and adapt their teaching in a responsive way to ensure knowledge is  embedded and gaps are filled.

How are British values interwoven into the Science curriculum?

Relationships are crucial to teaching and learning: modelling of respect in lessons (how we speak and listen). Learning about different beliefs and values. For example, with evolution, we teach students that there are different views but all views must be respected. 

How is SMSC interwoven into the Science curriculum? In Science, we explore organ transplantation and we consider the ethics and cultural and religious perspectives. We teach about global topics including climate change. We teach students about healthy lifestyles including nutrition. We also teach about healthy relationships including family planning.
How is cultural capital interwoven into the Science curriculum?

Students are taught about key historical scientists; about ethics when considering specific scientific practices such as GM crops

Safe relationships, health, wellbeing and nutrition are also key topics covered, Consideration of religious and cultural viewpoints when discussing key scientific topics including contraception, cloning, organ transplantation etc. We relate our learning to industry as much as we can so that Science is applicable to real life contexts for our students. We study important and thought provoking scientific ideas and theories including: climate change, Darwins Theory of Evolution, stem cells, organ donations, Big Bang Theory. We include new and topical research and relevant news stories into our lessons .


Facilities

The Faculty has a full range of facilities at its disposal. It is equipped with ten science Laboratories, of which six have double space teaching and practical areas. One room is dedicated to use as a 6th form teaching laboratory. The faculty also has at its disposal three computer rooms which can hold classes of 28, 16 and 15 pupils. Other rooms include a lecture theatre which can hold 50 pupils and is equipped with a 3D projector. Finally, there are two regular teaching classroom. These varied and modern teaching environments ensure that our learning environments are ready to meet the needs of any curriculum.


Future Careers

Common jobs in Science include: Doctor, Veterinarian, Engineer, Pharmacist, Biomedical Scientist, Forensic Scientist, Pharmacologist, Geneticist, Environmental Scientist and Nurse.

Top 10 future jobs in Science:

  1. Environmental scientists research issues relating to natural resources, plants, animals and humans. They use their findings to spread awareness about pollution and how it can be prevented.
  2. Hydrologists study bodies of water and rainfall throughout the world. Their research helps other scientists, governments and businesses understand what pollutants are affecting the water supply.
  3. Geoscientists (except hydrologists and geographers) study the characteristics of the Earth in an attempt to understand its origins and how it has evolved.
  4. Medical scientists (not including epidemiologists) study human health and diseases in order to develop treatments and discover preventative measures.
  5. Biochemists and Biophysicists study how chemistry and physics affect living organisms, respectively.
  6. Atmospheric scientists monitor the behaviour of the Earth's atmosphere in order to understand its role in the environment. Their work is gaining more visibility as they learn more about global warming, which has become a media and political focal point.
  7. Materials scientists attempt to learn about the composition of natural and synthetic materials in order to enhance them or develop new ones. These materials, such as metals or plastic, can be found in everyday items or in large structures.
  8. Physicists study the properties of matter and motion. This includes researching the universe's origin or developing new scientific tools, depending on their specialisation.
  9. Astronomers study the characteristics and behaviour of the sun, stars, galaxies and planets of the universe.
  10. Biological scientists observe and study all forms of life, from microscopic organisms to humans, in order to better understand how these organisms develop and interact with their surroundings.

Useful web links

http://www.scibermonkey.org/
General Science resources for all key stages

http://www.bbc.co.uk/education
General Science resources for all key stages

http://www.educationquizzes.com/ks3/science/
Test yourself quizzes for KS3

http://www.docbrown.info/
General Science resources for all key stages

http://www.knockhardy.org.uk/sci.htm
PowerPoints and notes for new A-level Chemistry specifications

http://www.darvill.clara.net/mydown.htm
Links to lots of useful physics information

http://www.dontstoplearning.com/learn.htm
Lots of useful chemistry resources

http://www.s-cool.co.uk/
General science resources for all key stages

http://www.chemguide.co.uk/
A-level chemistry notes

https://www.khanacademy.org/
Video tutorial for all subjects

http://www.biologymad.com/
biology website designed for AS and A-level biology students.

http://www.biology-innovation.co.uk/
A revision site written by a student.

http://www.arkive.org/
This website provides detailed audio-visual profiles of animal species

www.revision-notes.co.uk
Come here for a-level revision notes on atoms, energetics, periodicity, transition metals and organic chemistry.

www.physlink.com
This site allows you to post physics questions for experts to answer.

www.revisionworld.co.uk
A wide range of topics covered on this site and details of how the exams work, as well as techniques for getting the grade you want.

www.purchon.com/biology
This site covers a wide variety of topics from GCSE biology

www.pbs.org
Become a virtual brain surgeon and map out the brain's motor cortex on this animated patient.

www.urbanext.uiuc.edu
A series of pages takes you through the parts of a plant in a lively style complete with animated graphics and photographs.

www.visembryo.com
A simple but effective site showing the development of the foetus from conception to birth.

www.gcsechemistry.com
This site is used in schools and is also great for home studying.

www.gcse.com/physics
Here you can go through all the main theories covered by your GCSE Physics course.